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2. Morphological Changes in Breast Size or Shape
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Description:
Noticeable asymmetry, swelling, or distortion of the breast contour.
Scientific Basis:
- Tumor growth alters structural integrity of breast tissue
- May involve surrounding connective tissue and ligaments
- Often observed during clinical inspection
3. Cutaneous Alterations (Skin Dimpling / Peau d’Orange)
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Description:
Skin appears dimpled, thickened, or similar to an orange peel texture.
Scientific Basis:
- Lymphatic obstruction leads to localized edema
- Skin tethering caused by tumor infiltration
- Associated with inflammatory breast cancer in some cases