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Progressive Democrats Issue Harsh Criticism
Progressive Democrats responded furiously, arguing the bill improperly converts political disagreement with Israel into grounds for losing federal educational support. New York Democrat Jerry Nadler said he opposes BDS but believes its supporters retain constitutional protections for political advocacy. “The First Amendment right to free speech does not apply only to agreeable speech,” Nadler said.
Michigan Democrat Rashida Tlaib delivered an even harsher denunciation, accusing lawmakers of suppressing pro-Palestinian activism and defending Israeli policies. “This is an attack on free speech and academic freedom,” Tlaib declared during debate before the final vote. She described Israel as a “genocidal apartheid state,” reflecting the increasingly hostile rhetoric surrounding Israel within progressive Democratic politics.
Supporters rejected that framing, saying the legislation targets institutional commercial discrimination rather than students protesting or expressing political opinions. Thursday’s vote follows an even larger Democratic rupture over Israel that erupted on the House floor in July.
Previous Israel Funding Vote Shows Deep Divide
Massie’s earlier amendment sought to eliminate $3.3 billion in annual American security assistance for Israel. The House rejected that proposal 314-104, but 103 Democrats joined Massie in voting to eliminate the funding. Only 98 Democrats opposed eliminating Israel assistance, while another 10 Democratic lawmakers voted present during that July showdown.
Jeffries opposed the aid-cutting amendment, while Democratic Whip Katherine Clark broke with him and supported eliminating the proposed assistance. A June Quinnipiac survey found 66% of Democrats believed the United States was too supportive of Israel. The shift follows the Gaza war after Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023, killing approximately 1,200 people.
Republicans increasingly portray that shift as evidence that the Democratic activist base is moving sharply away from America’s longtime ally. Democrats supporting Israel counter that criticism of its government can coexist with defending Jewish students and maintaining the bilateral alliance. H.R. 4795 now heads to the Senate, where its future will test whether Thursday’s bipartisan House coalition can hold.
For Jeffries, the vote underscored the growing difficulty of keeping Democrats united on Israel ahead of November’s midterm elections.